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Historic Costume | Fine and Decorative Arts

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Burnside Carbine Rifle

Firearm

.54 caliber Burnside rifle. A breech-loading carbine that saw widespread use during the American Civil War. The carbine was designed and patented by Ambrose Burnside. The carbine used a special brass cartridge which was also invented by Burnside. This cartridge contained a bullet and powder, but no primer. It was the 3rd most popular carbine used in the war, behind Sharps and Spencer.

2025.36.015

Genesee Country Village and Museum

Burnside Rifle Co.

Providence

Rhode Island

United States of America

North America

1864 - 1865

19th Century

Receiver Marking

Side plate

Burnside Rifle Co. / Providence R.I.

English

Stamped

Receiver Marking

Frame and breechblock

35632

Stamped

Receiver Marking

Frame

Burnside Patent / March 25th 1856

English

Stamped

Receiver Marking

Barrel

Cast Steel 18[?]

English

Stamped

Receiver Marking

Stock

Remnants of the inspector's cartouche, interior illegible

English

Stamped

4-1/2 in

39-1/2 in

7 lb

Burnside Rifle Co.

Burnside, Ambrose

Civil War

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